這些中醫(yī)術(shù)語你會(huì)了嗎？

        今天給大家?guī)韽?fù)試英語會(huì)用到的,中醫(yī)領(lǐng)域的醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯大總結(jié),一起看看吧

        四大經(jīng)典

        《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》：Huangdi's Canon of Medicine

        《難經(jīng)》：Nan Jing；Classic of Questioning；Classic of Difficulties；Classic on Medical Prblems

        《傷寒雜病論》：Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases

        《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》：Shengnong's Classic of Materia Medica；Sheng Nong's herbal classic

        金元四大家

        金元四大家（four great medical schools in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties）及學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)、學(xué)派

        劉完素

        School of Cold and Coolbelieved that “fire—heat”was the main cause of a variety of diseases and these diseases should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature

        張從正

        School of Purgationbelieved that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis,emesis and purgation

        李杲

        School of Reinforcing the Earthheld that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about various diseases”and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach.（內(nèi)傷脾胃，百病由生……溫補(bǔ)脾胃）

        朱震亨

        School of Nourishing YinBelieved that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient”and advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases.

        五行

        five elements/phrases

        心包：Pericardium

        三焦：Triple Burner/energizer

        五行相生：The Generating Sequence

        五行相乘：The Over-restriction Sequence (over-acting)

        五行相侮：The Counter-restriction Sequence (insulting)

        正氣：Healthy Qi   

        邪氣：Pathogenic Qi

        學(xué)科、研究（-ology）

        心理學(xué)：psychology   

        生理學(xué)：physiology

        病理學(xué)：pathology   

        病因?qū)W：etiology

        婦科學(xué)：gynecology      

        產(chǎn)科學(xué)：tocology   

        皮膚科學(xué)：dermatology

        傷寒論部分經(jīng)典條文

        太陽病，欲解時(shí)，從巳至未上。

        The Initial Yang syndrome subsides approximately between Si and Wei ( between 9 o’clock and 15 o’clock).

        太陽病，項(xiàng)背強(qiáng)幾幾，反汗出惡風(fēng)者，桂枝加葛根湯主之。

        If the patient of Initial Yang syndrome feels stiff in the back and neck, perspires and fears wind, precscribe Decoction of Ramulus Cinnamomi adding Radix Puerariae.

        黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)部分條文

        怒傷肝，喜傷心，憂傷肺，思傷脾，驚恐傷腎。

        Anger injures the liver, joy injures the heart, grief and melancholy injure the lung, worry injures the spleen, and fear and fright injure the kidney.

        怒則氣上。

        Anger causes qi to rise up.

        喜則氣緩。

        Joy causes qi to move slowly.

        悲則氣消。

        Grief drastically consumes qi.

        陽化氣，陰成形。

        Yang transforms Qi while Yin constitutes form．

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